Near the bazaar and the city’s central park, the site of the old royal citadel is now occupied by many central government buildings. Against the background of high mountains, the dominant features of the townscape in the north are modern high-rise buildings, resulting in a more diverse skyline. The city’s growth rate peaked between the mid-1950s and ’60s. Instability in neighbouring countries during the 1980s and ’90s, including Iraq’s invasions, the occupation and war in Afghanistan, and the collapse of the Soviet Union, also intensified immigration to the city. Advertising ensures that the site free to use. There will also be a list of synonyms for your answer. Street vending, windshield cleaning, and other forms of casual or informal employment are frequently concealed by official unemployment figures. If your word has any anagrams, they'll be listed too along with a definition for the word if we have one. Farther out, especially toward the south and west, the city’s expansion has engulfed villages and satellite towns, and a north-south divide in the city structure dictates the character of these residential areas. It was the capital of Elamite dynasty for several thousand years old, as well as the Achaemenid Empire's winter capital. Iran, also called Persia, and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country in Western Asia. Together with the services that supported these public-sector workers, the majority of the city’s population was dependent on public-sector resources. At the beginning of the 21st century, the nuclear family had largely replaced the extended family. Figuring prominently in Persian legend, Damāvand holds for Iranians much the same significance as Mount Fuji offers the Japanese. Tehrān, also spelled Teheran, the capital city of Iran and the centre of the province (ostān) of Tehrān, located in north-central Iran at the foot of the Elburz mountain range. The country owned about one-tenth of the world reserves of crude oil, and its natural gas reserves were exceeded only by those of the former U.S.S.R. Several decades of continuous economic growth came to a halt in the late 1970s and ’80s with the advent of a revolution that attempted radical economic change (see Iran: The Iranian Revolution, 1978–79), eight years of fighting with Iraq (see Iran-Iraq War), falling oil prices, disinvestment, high inflation, and the loss of capital and skilled labour. The report said rescue teams were searching for a number of missing people after the avalanches struck in four different areas. Owing to Tehrān’s congestion, movement across the city can pose a significant challenge. Holonyms ("capital of Iran" is a part of...): Iran; Islamic Republic of Iran; Persia (a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil) Tehrān’s slowed growth, owing in part to a general trend of suburbanization, resulted in a physical deterioration and decreased population in the city’s central areas. Before the wave of privatization that became prominent in the 1990s, nearly one-half of working Tehrānis were employed by the government. Immigrants arrived from across the country, particularly from the historically wealthier and more densely populated central and northern regions. By comparison, the slowdown in the metropolitan region’s growth is due to a decline of natural growth rate and of immigration. Retail, security and public service, and social services predominate in the service sector. With a dramatic topography reflective of its proximity to the highest peak in the country, Tehrān is Iran’s gateway to the outside world. Hello! Mount Damāvand, Elburz mountain range, Iran. Qassem Soleimani was killed in … The capital of Iran is Tehran, which was founded Early 18th century. Extreme temperatures can reach a maximum of 109 °F (43 °C) in the summer and a minimum of 5 °F (−15 °C) in the winter. Area city, 270 square miles (707 square km). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. ATA Airlines is an Iranian airline based in Tabriz International Airport in the city of Tabriz, capital of Iran 's East Azarbaijan province. The juxtaposition of mountains and desert has created diverse climatic conditions in the city and, as a result, a diverse social geography. It is also home to museums overflowing with ancient treasures, magnificent palaces, inspiring yet imposing mosques and dramatic government buildings. It is the second-largest country in the Middle East, and its capital … If a particular answer is generating a lot of interest on the site today, it may be highlighted in orange. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Deep in the lush valleys of northern Iran, where the Alborz Mountains crumble toward … The population of Tehran in the year 2007 was 70,472,846. Tehrān’s urban layout is marked by a clear core-periphery distinction. This dramatic difference in height and Tehrān’s location between mountains and desert have had significant impacts on the social and physical characteristics of the city. Best Answer for Capital Of Iran Crossword Clue. Business 14 December 2020 00:24 (UTC+04:00) Access to paid information is limited. At the end of the 20th century, more than three-fifths of Iranians who changed their place of residence chose to move to the capital. Tehrān is the economic centre of Iran. If the elderly cannot work to support themselves, they must be supported by their children. At the beginning of the 21st century, oil accounted for four-fifths of Iran’s foreign exchange income. Enter the answer length or the answer pattern to get better results. State TV aired footage of emergency crews using a helicopter to search for those missing and injured. The emphasis on the nuclear family was also underscored by governmental measures such as housing policy and the wartime ration book and by high land prices that encouraged the development of smaller dwelling units. The report said rescue teams were searching for a number of missing people after the avalanches struck in four different areas. Noun 1. capital of Iran - the capital and largest city of Iran; located in northern Iran Iranian capital, Teheran, Tehran Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran,... Capital of Iran - definition of capital of Iran … Below are all possible answers to this clue ordered by its rank. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A primary axis formed by a number of north-south streets (including Valī-ye ʿAṣr [formerly Pahlavi] Boulevard) connects the centre of the south to the city’s northernmost reaches; land value is high along the north-south axis, and many of the city’s facilities and amenities are concentrated there. Another major feature of the urban structure is its axes. Historically, the city’s more affluent population chose the northern foothills for their summer residence, where trees were more plentiful and summers cooler than in the south, which, being in the vicinity of the desert, experienced hotter, dustier summers and featured fewer trees. Older generations frequently remained behind as the mostly younger migrant families moved to the cities. Author of. Tehran is the capital of Iran and the Tehran Province. The expansion of businesses into residential areas, an increase in traffic regulations, changes to the city’s administrative boundaries, a buoyant development industry, the availability of land and cheap fuel, rising social polarization, and citizens’ expectation for higher standards of living all combined to encourage a process of suburbanization that precipitated the decline in the physical fabric of the city’s centremost areas. Updates? A new network of underground trains, under construction for more than 20 years and disrupted by revolution, war, and lack of funding, mobilized its first lines at the beginning of the 21st century. TEHRAN, IRAN -- Iranian rescue workers ended their search for survivors Sunday following a series of avalanches that killed 12 people in a mountainous area north of the capital, state TV reported. The ancient city of Susa has been one of the oldest civilization centers and one of the most famous cities in the world. 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