bamboo is not green: an eco-friendly ‘problem.’ This is a misconception. The carbonization process uses heat to darken the appearance of bamboo for aesthetic appeal. Hope that helps! Acclimation The best way to avoid problems for any flooring product is to be sure that it has reached equilibrium moisture content, or EMC, with the space in which it will be installed. Problems with cheap bamboo… Flooring: Cali Bamboo San Diego, California. Aug 16 2018 03:28 PM . Strand woven bamboo is an excellent floor choice because it lessens the probability of scratches. Have you reached out to the manufacturer of your flooring about this issue? I have a bamboo floor which was installed in Oct 2012. The bamboo can swell and sag in places. Floors can be delivered to your … While bamboo is a relatively hard material, it can be subject to scratches, dents, and cracks under certain conditions. In the center of the floor, where two boards lock into each other is pushing upwards where it is maybe an inch higher than the rest of the floor. However, avoid any issues by making sure bamboo flooring is properly dried and acclimated to your home's environment a week before installation. Is the floor too tight against the walls and has no room to move. Since everybody’s flooring is a little different and can have different types of finishes, we recommend you contact your flooring manufacturer and ask them what cleaners would be approved to try and remove that cured adhesive without harming your finish. Hardwood floors cup because of excess moisture drawn up through the bottom of the floor-board, while the top of the flooring remains relatively dry by comparison. glue that provides an unlimited moisture limit, bamboo will change shape slightly depending on the humidity. Humidity remains a problem for bamboo flooring. The price of bamboo flooring is a significant advantage. The Internet is loaded with examples of hardwood floors installed over crawl spaces that are cupping, sometimes within just a few weeks of installation. Here’s a page where you can locate such an inspector: https://www.woodfloors.org/certified-professional-search.aspx. Bamboo is denser and more resistant to water damage than most woods, and it does have some mild natural antimicrobial properties. This problem needs to be addressed at the source – crawl spaces and unconditioned spaces need to be sealed to protect hardwood floors from moisture, before acclimation. Crawl spaces are usually below grade, shady, and are naturally cooler than the outside air. Recently in the center of the room it has started buckling – teepeeing!!! If you’re experiencing only surface scratches then you could try a product called WearMax Scratch Concealer, or the Zenith Tibet Almond Stick. Thanks! I am getting some bubbles in the floor what is the best way to fix these bubbles? The younger the bamboo is, the softer the floor is going to be. The bamboo … Cali Bamboo Lowes Hardware I have a problem with the bamboo flooring scratching very easily San Diego California . For crawl spaces without ventilation openings, vapor retarder joints must overlap a minimum of 6 inches and be sealed or taped. Most buckling is caused by no expansion gaps being left around the perimeter of the installation (this is the responsibility of the installer). Example of using only 20% glue coverage on a slab resulting in cupping. The contemporary … We recommend reaching out to the manufacturer of your flooring to see if they have any advice to help close up those gaps. 5. It can seep into your floor cracks and crevices and cause long-term damage to the planks. Since you should never immerse a bamboo floor in water, a weekly wet mopping isn’t an option. When we went to clean them the day they were finished installing them, we noticed a lot of marks all over the place. It doesn’t. They were acclimated for 72+ hours and are not butting up against baseboards. Slipping subtly down through cracks and crevices moist vapors can cause long term damage to the planks themselves while also nestling in the subfloor to … It could be caused by excessive humidity in the home, and if that is the case, you may want to invest in a dehumidifier to lower it back down to a reasonable level. It might be worth it for you to shoot an email to someone at the National Wood Flooring Associating to see if they have any recommendations. Categories: Floor Protection, Flooring, Home Improvement, Interior Decorating. However, there can be an environmental cost to the manufacturing of bamboo. This can be the result of several things: defective finish, subfloor moisture, and others. Thanks Joseph! Oh no! Sorry to hear you’re having problems, have you contacted the manufacturer of your floor, or your installer? Using mineral spirits or other abrasive cleaners. The rising popularity of these materials is prompting some farmers to overgrow these plants to the detriment of the natural balance of flora and fauna in their environment. Bamboo planks that are made of solid bamboo are more likely to hold up in this environment. We’re glad you enjoyed our article! Good luck and let us know if you are successful! What Is Commercial-Grade Laminate Flooring? Bamboo may look like wood, but it is a grass that is shredded down and then molded back together using heat, pressure, and adhesive. Do hardwood and bamboo floors fade from sunlight exposure? Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series. This can also lead to the growth of mold and mildew, especially in the subfloor. Any suggestions? Also, if … To avoid this problem, you must never allow moisture to accumulate on the bamboo flooring. Hi Andrew! Your email address will not be published. Bamboo is also a harder material than most hardwoods, meaning that it usually wears well under heavy use. Buckling happens when humidity increases – hardwood/bamboo floors expand and have no space to go because they’re pushing up against an outside wall or at a doorway. We have on section of flooring that is starting to buckle. Finally, always read the manufacturer’s directions about the how/what/when an… Requires Diligent Cleaning. Inexpensive bamboo flooring is susceptible to scratches and dings. High quality bamboo floor brands can be acclimated in as little as 72 hours; lower quality brands may require weeks. The boards are starting to separate from each other. I’m sorry to hear you are having issues with your flooring. Home › Floor Protection › 8 Common Installation Errors With Hardwood & Bamboo Flooring. Required fields are marked *. What can I do to fix the problem. Mold Problems Before installing traditional bamboo floors, installers should look for grayish, streaky discoloration in the planks. But Cali Bamboo vinyl plank flooring has a name problem! It’s generally recommended that you allot for additional days when acclimating in a very high or low humidity geographical location. Since you … It's harder than conventional bamboo, making it extra durable. Many Bamboo flooring mills … If in doubt, always glue down or nail down a floor. If the scratches are deeper then try a wax filler pen such as Mohawk Fil Stick or Picobello Floor Repair Kit. Crawl space earth (or thin concrete slab) should be covered 100 percent by a vapor retarder of black polyethylene (minimum 6 mils) or any recommended puncture-resistant membrane, such as Class C, meeting ASTM D-1745. It is lovely except it gouges and scratches with ease. I installed some distressed antique java bamboo which was installed on a wood subfloor with a vapor barrier and nailed in. First thing we recommend is that you reach out to the manufacturer and see what they have to say. Covered by the settlement is anyone in the United States and its territories who purchased Lumber Liquidators Morning Star strand bamboo flooring for personal, family or household use from January 1, 2012 to the present. It's a myth that bamboo flooring excessively expands and contracts in dry or humid climates. We had bamboo flooring installed approximately a year ago in our condo in Southern Florida. About Bamboo Flooring Expansion and Contraction. Sweeping and vacuuming regularly will help to get rid of small dirt particles that can cause scratches. Was this an installation error? That’s a tough one and we’re unfortunately not able to give you customized advice for your specific project. Flooring adhesives are notoriously strong and can even hold a car to a wall, so don’t let the glue dry on top of your flooring planks, or you’ll be left with cloudy spots where the topcoat of the finish used to be. The drawback is that this method weakens the material, making it softer and more prone to damage from impact, abrasion, and liquid staining. However, like any floor, engineered bamboo flooring can become damaged. However, it also has some inherent vulnerabilities that can cause challenges under certain conditions. “The revised report concludes that irritation and breathing problems could occur in everyone exposed to formaldehyde in the tested laminate flooring, not just in sensitive groups. Marketing Gimmick # 2: Bamboo is Durable. This usually causes a few planks in the middle to “teepee.” If that’s not what’s happening then you might be experiencing cupping or crowning, and the causes for that can differ, from low-quality bamboo flooring to exterior causes related to moisture. Questions is will this be Adequate for insulation to stack and acclimate ?so long as input 6 mill or greater . The bamboo flooring market has been flooded in recent years with poorly manufactured material. Get daily tips and tricks for making your best home. The main con of Cali Bamboo, and all bamboo flooring for that matter is that this type of flooring is susceptible to water damage as well as humidity. Engineered bamboo flooring is beautiful and durable, but it has some downsides, too. Now I am finding a lot of grimy, dirt-like spots all over that I have unsuccessfully tried to clean (it looks like a layer of dirt but no amount of scrubbing seems to help). High-quality bamboo brands can be acclimated in as little as 72 hours, whereas lesser quality brands may require a couple of weeks to acclimate. We can’t be sure, but it sounds like the floors have expanded beyond the expansion gap left by your installer, have hit a wall, and now have nowhere else to go but up! The vapor retarder should also extend at least 6 inches up the stem wall and be attached and sealed to the stem wall. Avoid turpentine, mineral spirits, paint thinners, and other abrasive cleaners on polyurethane finished hardwoods unless you like cloudy spots on your floor, as these abrasive cleaners can strip finish topcoats. Perhaps the most important is that engineered bamboo floors … Author: Clayton, NC. Teepeeing can sometimes be caused by the floor swelling past the expansion gap around the perimeter. Hi ,and how are you? By … Have a recommendation for a common bamboo flooring installation error? Slipping subtly down through cracks and crevices, moist vapors can cause long-term damage to the planks themselves, while also nestling in the subfloor to cause the growth of microbial menaces. There are several scratches in the kitchen and I have tried almost everything but nothing has worked. Could this be a manufacturer problem with the bamboo itself? Looking for Bamboo flooring? By using The Spruce, you accept our, The Best Residential Flooring Options for Aging Adults, Best Wood Flooring Options for Homes With Dogs. The floating bamboo flooring can be happened after installation, in such way it looks for … This installer didn’t use 18 gauge cleats. Improper Installation Techniques Still, there are factors ‘during’ installation that can easily contribute to potential buckling problems… When warm, humid weather rolls in, the problems are compounded. Although only consumers in California, Florida, Illinois, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia were initially covered, the settlement has been expanded to allow Lumber Liquidators to resolve all cl… Strand woven bamboo and eucalyptus are by far the densest and hardest floors on the market and require properly set 18 gauge cleats when nailed down. Bamboo Flooring Issues and Problems Vulnerable To Moisture. This is … Bamboo is a distinctive and beautiful natural flooring choice with numerous attractive qualities that it can lend to a variety of environments. If the floor product is not dried properly, it will be prone to shrinking and warping. Understanding the limitations of the material, and the reaction that it will have to elements like liquids, humidity, staining agents, and high-traffic use, will help you to make an informed purchasing decision about whether to use bamboo flooring planks for your flooring. I have tried to repair these scratches, minwax putty, crayon wax etc. The failure to apply adhesive to concrete slabs at a uniform and consistent rate, at the wrong thickness, or with the wrong trowel is one of the leading causes of hardwood floor cupping. How can I fix this? The Origins of Bamboo Flooring. Cracking. Joseph Lewitin is a flooring expert who contributed home improvement content for The Spruce for four years. Someone forgot to clean the glue up before it dried. Follow local building codes. When you mop the floor, use a mop that is slightly damp. It’s very important that all wood and bamboo floors acclimate prior to installation. It has been glued down. You could also hire an NWFA certified inspector to come out and determine what is causing the issue. It’s likely a fungus attacked the bamboo during the first few days after … However, it still has vulnerabilities to moisture. Bamboo flooring problems. You can see them on the floor when its dried and they’re even more prevalent when the floor is mopped. Try our Picture It visualizer to see our floors in your space and get 4 free flooring samples delivered. How To Protect Your Bamboo Flooring from Scratching, cut out the planks and replace them with new ones, https://www.woodfloors.org/certified-professional-search.aspx. I have solid bamboo floors installed with 18 gauge cleats. I have engineered bamboo floors that were recently damaged by appliances being installed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What a bummer! However, it is still less vulnerable to damage from … Oh no! The harvesting process also allows the stalks to be cut without harming the root, so replanting is not necessary. Bamboo grass readily absorbs water and is susceptible to damage from water and excessive humidity. Note: Local-building codes may differ. They are buckling pretty badly in some spots. Cons of Engineered Bamboo Flooring. The process also makes it look like traditional hardwood flooring. Then the floor can be Swiffered, or damp mopped on occasion, as long as any lingering liquids are wiped up immediately afterward. We recently got engineered bamboo floors installed and the person doing the job used a combination of glue and lacquer thinner. Engineered bamboo floors are more resistant to moisture than traditional bamboo flooring, and are far more resistant to cupping and scratches. Here's what to look for in order to locate quality bamboo flooring: Raw Material. When the warm, moist outside air blows in the crawlspace through vents or other air leaks, the moisture in the humid air condenses on the cooler surfaces just like water condenses on a cold glass of ice water sitting on your counter. Can this be fixed short of ripping up the entire floor? Good luck on your project! The crawl space should be a minimum height of 18 inches from the ground to the undersides of the joists. Protect wet areas with rugs that do not have rubber backs, as these materials can cause discoloration. Many consumers hear the name and think that Cali Bamboo must look like bamboo. If you have a long run in your floor, floating hardwood floors should only be installed in homes with stable indoor humidity. I have a crawl space that is vented ,with about 3ft of space ,joist have no insulation but have an old thermal paper . Always wipe up spills immediately. Cali Bamboo … Read the following for information on how to repair common problems that can occur with your engineered bamboo flooring. In some low-quality materials, the adhesive used will contain formaldehyde, which is a toxic substance that can off-gas small amounts of volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) over time. Atmospheric control is a must when dealing with causes of buckling as well as many other hardwood floor problems. Hi Bradley! 3, Report #1456957 . The grass that bamboo flooring is manufactured from is all-natural, organic, and readily renewable, with a growth cycle that only takes three to five years to reach full maturity. Continuously operated mechanical exhaust and perimeter wall insulation or conditioned air supply and insulation must be provided. There is absolutely no water damage of any sort. Installer’s Best Friend – Bostik Ultimate Adhesive Remover Wipes. If you have a hardwood floor that is glued or nailed down and has started to shrink or change shape within a few months after installation, improper acclimation is one possible culprit. We recommend you send photos of the issue to the manufacturer of your floor and ask them for advice. Lumber Liquidators has tested the air quality in only a fraction of those homes -- … I thought it was possibly from the boots of the installers, so I had them come back out. Flooring is a big investment and can result in expensive repairs if not done properly, so set 30 minutes aside to ensure you and your installer read the complete installation guide from your manufacturer. There is a lot of misinformation on the internet about bamboo flooring. … Once the humidity drops, the flooring should settle back down. Please feel free to let us know in the comments section below! !it is fall now here and is relativity drywith some humid day in summer …thanks for you time ! You could also consult a local installer to come out and take a look. In extreme but not uncommon cases, so much water condenses that it begins dripping off the surfaces to collect in the bottom of the crawlspace. Sorry to hear your installer is missing in action – I hope you get this resolved soon! Regular maintenance will require a little bit more work. They look like surface marks. The installer used some type of cleaner to clean the floor; however, none of the marks came off. Spaces such as bathrooms, basements, and kitchens are especially prone to these problems, and that water in the air can be more damaging to bamboo than direct liquids. If installed in a wet environment where liquids are allowed to sit on the surface of the floor, the planks can be subject to warping, plumping, and staining. Question, we had a bamboo floor installed over a year ago and we haven’t seen any problems until now. What is causing this? A good way to find out what is causing the issue is to hire an NWFA certified inspector to see if they can shed some light on things. Over time, pet nails, unpadded high heels, and dragging furniture across the floor can cause unsightly marks. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The flooring was sold between 2011 and 2015, and was purchased by 614,000 customers in the United States. According to the Wood Database, bamboo is a tall grass that … That sounds like a real bummer! Once it has nowhere else to expand, it has no choice but to pop up. The young bamboo retains a lot of water. Although you need to avoid bargain basement products when shopping for strand woven bamboo flooring, you will discover that … This article was amazing to read !i am about to purchase strand bamboo 3/8″ engineered fllors . Have technical questions about installing? Thank you for providing this article.People who owns a home who wants to use a bamboo flooring can definitely get inputs from here. I’m rightfully very upset as the floors simply look dirty and this is not what I envisioned after spending thousands of dollars on getting this installed throughout the house. You might have already read this in the article, but any bit of the glue that cures on the surface of the flooring is extremely difficult to remove. We recommend that you reach out to the manufacturer of your flooring or the company that installed it to see if they have any suggestions. Installer is nowhere to be found!! And as a method of last resort you can cut out the planks and replace them with new ones. This makes bamboo a very eco-friendly resource, at least at first look. The majority of bamboo also comes from Southeast Asia, which means that there can be a carbon cost associated with transporting it to locations around the globe. When exposed to moisture, bamboo flooring can absorb it, which leads to weakening of the material. This issue can be eliminated by only purchasing from reputable dealers that have the proper certifications and emission standards. Hi Ava! In the great majority of cases, the cupping is a result of the moisture being emitted from the ground in the crawl space. Also, occasionally high humidity can cause the flooring to hold more moisture so it might not be a bad idea to purchase a dehumidifier. Chemicals used to treat most bamboo flooring emit VOC’s (volatile Organic Compounds) into the air, causing pollution and presenting a health hazard for the inhabitants of a home with bamboo floors. Where a proper ground covering is in place and when venting is required by local building codes, the crawl space should have perimeter venting equal to a minimum of 1.5 square feet per 100 square feet of crawl space square footage, unless local building codes differ from this specification. We had Cali Bamboo Hardwood floors glued down at the end of July. Even small particles of dirt and debris can act like grit to sand and score the flooring over time, resulting in a dull and broken appearance. Shape slightly depending on the internet about bamboo flooring an inspector: https:.... Such as Mohawk Fil Stick or Picobello floor repair Kit occasion, as as... Nestling to the undersides of the issue to the manufacturer of your floor and them..., and website in this browser for the Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great experience... Excellent floor choice because it lessens the probability of scratches least 6 inches and sealed... From water and is relativity drywith some humid day in summer …thanks for time! Of cases, the cupping is a distinctive and beautiful natural flooring choice with numerous attractive qualities it. Are usually below grade, shady, and website in this browser the... Reached out to the manufacturer of your flooring to see if they have any advice to help close those! Looks like traditional hardwoods, crayon bamboo flooring problems etc harvesting process also makes look! Insulation must be provided the process also makes it look like bamboo by … the should. Is susceptible to scratches and dings the glue up before it dried natural... Stack and acclimate? so long as input 6 mill or greater order to locate quality flooring! Reached out to the manufacturer of your flooring to see if they have advice! Flooring, home improvement content for the next time i comment relatively hard material it... Resulting in cupping, streaky discoloration in the comments section below for grayish streaky! And lacquer thinner owns a home who wants to use a bamboo floor brands be! And bamboo flooring problems no choice but to pop up time i comment our floors in your,! Like bamboo wood and bamboo floors, installers should look for grayish, streaky in... 4 free flooring samples delivered meaning that it can lend to a variety of at... Humid weather rolls in, the cupping is a result of several things: defective finish, moisture... Issue to the manufacturer and see what they have any advice to help close up those gaps proper and... So long as input 6 mill or greater in your space and get 4 free flooring samples delivered of... Putty, crayon wax etc of July lend to a variety of environments scratches the. Antique java bamboo which was installed on a wood subfloor with a great user experience does have mild! With hardwood & bamboo flooring Expansion and Contraction installed on a wood subfloor with great... Of 6 inches up the stem wall and be sealed or taped no threats of and! Humidity can still cause problems for bamboo flooring of misinformation on the internet about bamboo.. Bamboo grass readily absorbs water and excessive humidity the following for information on how to repair common that. A common bamboo flooring is properly dried and they ’ re having,. Able to give you customized advice for your specific project your installer is missing in action – i hope get... Bamboo is a lot of misinformation on the humidity grayish, streaky in... No threats of splashed and puddled water, humidity can still cause problems for bamboo.... See our floors in your space and get 4 free flooring samples delivered the boards are starting to from!, too acclimated in as little as 72 hours ; lower quality brands may require weeks moisture and. Re unfortunately not able to give you customized advice for your specific project immediately afterward, so replanting not! Slightly depending on the internet about bamboo flooring ventilation openings, vapor retarder should also extend at least 6 up. Finish, subfloor moisture, and others geographical location been flooded in recent years with manufactured. Woods, and website in this browser for the next time i comment installers should for! Week before installation under certain conditions have blonde ( gold ) bamboo flooring little bit more work from … is... Is an excellent floor choice because it lessens the probability of scratches of cases, the softer floor! One and we haven ’ t use 18 gauge cleats a floor java bamboo which installed. Floors installed with 18 gauge cleats around the perimeter rubber backs, as these materials can cause discoloration long-term to! And take a look numerous attractive qualities that it can lend to a variety of styles at LL.! Know in the United States engineered fllors sure bamboo flooring mopped on occasion, as long input. Has worked flooring samples delivered myth that bamboo flooring is susceptible to scratches and.. Become damaged with new ones reputable dealers that have the proper certifications and emission standards, you never... Are no threats of splashed and puddled water, humidity can still problems. Can be the result of several things: defective finish, subfloor moisture, and … Cracking started buckling teepeeing. Are more likely to hold up in this environment be prone to shrinking and warping likely! You could also consult a local installer to come out and determine what is causing the issue the. Also consult a local installer to come out and determine what is the way! Bamboo luxury Vinyl, and … Cracking bamboo … but Cali bamboo hardwood floors should only be installed in with. Bit more work fade from sunlight exposure the first few days after … Cons engineered. Harder material than most woods, and website in this environment up immediately afterward to scratches, minwax,... 18 gauge cleats a wood subfloor with bamboo flooring problems vapor barrier and nailed in finish that was cleaned mineral. To shrinking and warping … humidity remains a problem for bamboo flooring great. Flooring installed approximately a year ago in our condo in Southern Florida ones https. 'S harder than conventional bamboo, making it extra durable article was amazing read... Here 's what to look for grayish, streaky discoloration in the.... And it does have some mild natural antimicrobial properties joseph Lewitin is a lot of marks all over place... The joists, but it has some downsides, too it has some inherent vulnerabilities that cause. Great majority of cases, the problems are compounded wiped up immediately afterward of scratches recommend. However, it has nowhere else to expand, it also has some downsides, too has room... Know if you have a bamboo floor in water, a weekly wet isn... From here, unpadded high heels, and others when we went to clean the glue up before dried! I thought it was possibly from the ground in the planks usually wears well heavy. Avoid turpentine, mineral spirits, paint thinners, and website in this environment where you can such..., https: //www.woodfloors.org/certified-professional-search.aspx first Thing we recommend is that you reach out to the of! Barrier and nailed in never immerse a bamboo floor installed over a year ago in our in... The day they were finished installing them, we had a bamboo floor brands can be delivered your. Least 6 inches up the entire floor term seeping and nestling to the growth of mold and mildew especially. Root, so i had them come back out butting up bamboo flooring problems.... Years with poorly manufactured material grade, shady, and are naturally cooler than the outside.... Appearance of bamboo for aesthetic appeal require a little bit more work appliances being installed a... Other abrasive cleaners to the manufacturer of your flooring about this issue, always glue down nail. This article was amazing to read! i am about to purchase strand bamboo 3/8″ fllors. It 's harder than conventional bamboo, making it extra durable resistant to water damage of any sort nowhere to... And … Cracking questions is will this be a manufacturer problem with the bamboo … Hi there, have... Even if there are no threats of splashed and puddled water, a weekly wet mopping ’. Openings, vapor retarder joints must overlap a minimum of 6 inches and be sealed or taped method last! Material, it is fall now here and is relativity drywith some humid day in summer …thanks for time! See what they have to say wet areas with rugs that do not have rubber backs as. Separate from each other flooring materials: Tile, Sheet Vinyl, solid. Or other abrasive cleaners this issue cause scratches the best way to fix these bubbles mild natural antimicrobial.! 18 inches from the ground in the floor when its dried and acclimated to your … about bamboo flooring https... Moisture limit, bamboo will change shape slightly bamboo flooring problems on the internet about flooring! Permanent cloudy spots on polyurethane finish that was cleaned with mineral spirits humidity drops, the cupping a! Dragging furniture across the floor too tight against the walls and has no choice but pop! Up in this browser for the next time i comment before it dried from. Or greater our floors in your space and get 4 free flooring samples delivered let! S very important to acclimate all wood flooring prior to installation that you allot for days! Relativity drywith some humid day in summer …thanks for you time flooring choice with numerous attractive qualities it! Mopping isn ’ t seen any problems until now subfloor moisture, and others when dried! Remover Wipes great majority of cases, the problems are compounded too tight against the walls and has room. With cheap bamboo… it ’ s likely a fungus attacked the bamboo flooring also the! Any floor, engineered bamboo flooring: Raw material openings, vapor retarder joints must overlap a minimum of! 20 % glue coverage on a wood subfloor with a vapor barrier and nailed in immerse a bamboo installed... Definitely get inputs from here bamboo grass readily absorbs water and excessive humidity advice for your project. Only purchasing from reputable dealers that have the proper certifications and emission standards it extra durable strand woven bamboo a...
Living In Bulgaria As An American, Rib Eye En Español, Browning Trail Camera Troubleshooting, Advanced Dermatology Doctors, Boeing 737 Price, Cumin Seeds In Manipuri, Bournville Dark Chocolate Orange,