four horned antelope also known as

[2] The chinkara, a gazelle, can be told apart by its light brown coat and larger, ringed horns. Chousingha or four-horned antelope is a species of small antelope found in open forest of Indian Subcontinent and currently classified as vulnerable. Black Buck. The number of its horns distinguishes it from most of the other bovids, that have two horns[24] (sparing a few such as the Jacob sheep). Usually solitary in nature, they are also found in [37] Though they are habitat generalists, four-horned antelopes mostly occur in open, dry, deciduous forests in hilly terrain. The four-horned antelope stands nearly 55–64 centimetr… FOUR-HORNED ANTELOPE/ Behaviour, Distribution, Habitat, Size, Weight, IUCN stetus DESCRIPTION: A small, light brown antelope, the Chousingha is only slightly darker than the Indian Gazelle, the female of which it resembles superficially. 1), is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, that is, Nepal and India. The two may kneel and push against each other with the necks intertwined. Antelopes belong to the same group of mammals as cattle, bison, sheep and goats. The four-horned antelope is a selective browser that can also be given a separate class of a ‘nibbler’ (Rahmani, A.R. Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) - Also known as Indian lion, Asian lion, Persian lion, Arabian lion, or Middle Eastern lion, is a subspecies of lion native to the India. Earlier common throughout deciduous forests in India, the antelope now occurs in widely disjunct, small populations. These horns measure nearly 4.5–5 centimetres (1.8–2.0 in) in T. q. quadricornis, and nearly 1.5–2.5 centimetres (0.59–0.98 in) in T. q. iodes. The antelope is the only member of the family Bovidae whose male has four horns—two slightly curved rear horns measuring 8–10 cm long and two straight front horns measuring 2.5–4 cm long. Tetracerus quadricornis is the scientific name of this animal. Most wild four-horned antelope are found in India, with small, isolated populations in Nepal.Their range extends south of the Gangetic plains down to the state of Tamil Nadu, and east as far as Odisha.They also occur in the Gir Forest National Park of western India.. Four-horned antelope live in a variety of habitats across their range, but prefer open, dry, deciduous forests in hilly … Four-horned Antelope The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a species of small antelope found in open forest in India and Nepal. It’s very important for the Four-horned antelope to drink at least once a day, which is why they stay near water sources, most often surrounded by thick bushes or other places for cover or near a forest. Its scientific name is Elephas maximus. However, the small front pair of horns is rarely visible in the subspecies found in South India. [2] According to Groves, anterior horns show the poorest development in the subspecies T. q. subquadricornutus. The world’s third largest species of antelopes, the kudu belong to the … Chousingha or four-horned antelope is a species of small antelope found in open forest of Indian Subcontinent and currently classified as vulnerable. Four-horned Antelope have a yellow-brown coat with the underside and the legs are white in color. The sole member of the genus Tetracerus, the species was first described by French zoologist Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1816. The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) also known as the Chousingha is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia.It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus.Its primary distribution is in India extending South of the Gangetic plains down to the state of Tamilnadu. The sole member of the genus Tetracerus, the species was first described by French zoologist Henri Marie Ducrotay de … Same species alive today. Its scientific name is Elephas maximus. It needs to drink water frequently; as such it stays in places near water sources. The nilgai is nearly nine times heavier and two times taller than the four-horned antelope. It often conceals itself in tall grasses to escape predators. The Four-horned Antelope, also known as Chousinga is a mammal found in open forest areas in India and Nepal. [6] Philip Sclater and Oldfield Thomas listed Hardwicke as the genus authority by virtue of his being the author of the publication. As the name suggests, these antelopes have four horns. Habitat preference â Dry deciduous forests and shrub land. Three subspeciesare recognised. The Four Horned Antelope is the the smallest Asian bovines, mostly found in state of Tamilnadu, Orissa and Gir Forest in Rajasthan.Chousingha or Four-horned antelopes live in open ground to dry deciduous forests of hills. [8] The following cladogram is based on the 1992 study:[7], Colin Groves (2003) recognizes three subspecies of the four-horned antelope on the basis of distribution and physical characteristics such as coat colour, body size and the number of horns:[4][9], Though Boselaphini has no African representation today,[12] fossil evidence supports its presence in the continent during as early as the late Miocene – the two living antelopes of this tribe, in fact, have been found to have a closer relationship with the earliest bovids (like Eotragus species) than do the other bovids. The age at which they reach sexual maturity and the season when mating occurs have not been understood well. The scientific name of the four-horned antelope is Tetracerus quadricornis. It is only the males that grows and bears horns. The posterior horns are always longer than the anterior horns, which might be mere fur-covered studs. Its primary distribution is in India extending South of â¦ Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. The Chousingha (Four-horned Antelope) is the only animal in the world bearing four horns. [28] The fetlocks are marked with white patches. Four-horned Antelopes are unique, being the only bovids with four horns (Nowak, 1999; Walker, 1995; Macdonald, 1984). [3]:421 The four-horned antelope is known by several vernacular names: chausingha, chowsingha, chousingha (Hindi for "four horns"), doda, ghutri (mainly in central India) (Hindi); kondu kuri (Kannada); chauka (Nepalese); nari komboo marn (Tamil). IUCN status â Vulnerable. The four distinct horns of the male are perhaps its most unique feature. Date: 24 May 2009, 07:40:41: Source: Own â¦ The front two are typically 25-38 mm long, and sometimes only a raised black area of skin is present. Its scientific name is Elephas maximus. These are made from bone and are permanent features on the heads. Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) - Also known as Indian lion, Asian lion, Persian lion, Arabian lion, or Middle Eastern lion, is a subspecies of lion native to the India. [1] Moreover, the unusual four-horned skull and the horns have been a popular target for trophy hunters. Antelopes are wild hoofed animals with horns, live on grasslands of India and known for their graceful build. We also collected the pellet sample as evidence of the animal from the Sanctuary. The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) is a bovine even-toed ungulate.It is also called by its Hindi name chousingha.It is different from other bovines because it has four horns instead of two. Grass and browse were consumed in nearly equal proportions. The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) also known as the Chousingha is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia. [2] The Boselaphini have horns with a keel on the front and lack rings as found in other antelope groups. [38][39], Earlier common throughout deciduous forests in India, four-horned antelopes are now found in low numbers. These antelopes are herbivores and they feed on most forest vegetation, being too afraid to go to meadows. Moreover, the unusual four-horned skull of these antelope and the horns have been a popular target for trophy hunters. Only the males of this species possess horns. Of the six antelopes found in India, four are found in Karnataka and of those, the vulnerable four-horned antelope competes with other species as the most charismatic of the Cauvery landscape. While the posterior horns each measures 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in), the anterior ones measure 2–5 centimetres (0.79–1.97 in). [41] In India, the species is protected under Schedule I the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972[42] and the Nepalese population is listed in CITES Appendix III. The male makes a few short mounting attempts; the female may be foraging all the while without any reaction. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus. Although their natural habitat is forests and bushy areas, they can easily maneuver through hilly areas and they climb rocks with incredible agility. Of the six antelopes found in India, four are found in Karnataka and of those, the vulnerable four-horned antelope competes with other species as the most charismatic of the Cauvery landscape. [23], The four-horned antelope is one of the smallest Asian bovids. Due to their skittish nature, not much is known about their lifestyle and not many scientists have had the opportunity of observing this beautiful animal.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'itsnature_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',626,'0','0'])); These antelopes are medium-sized, reaching 90-100 cm in length and 15-25 kg in weight. Three subspecies are recognised. [32] Though solitary by nature, the four-horned antelope may form loose groups of three to five. [19] Other Miocene fossils of boselaphines discovered are of Miotragocerus, Tragocerus and Tragoportax. The chousingha has a slender body and yellowish-brown to reddish coat and a short tail. Four-horned antelope are about 0.60 meters high, and they weigh about 20 kilograms.They have a light yellowish-brown fur with a white underside. These are made from bone and are permanent features on the heads. Four-horned antelope are about 0.60 meters high, and they weigh about 20 kilograms.They have a light yellowish-brown fur with a white underside. [21], Evidence of early humans hunting four-horned antelope during the Mesolithic period (5,000 to 8,000 years ago) have been found in the Kurnool caves of southern India[22] and similar evidence has been found from the Chalcolithic period (3,000 years ago) in Orissa, eastern India. The front two are typically 25-38 mm long, and sometimes only a raised black area of skin is present. Births in Mudumalai National Park peak from February to April. Four-horned Antelope is known as Chauka in Nepali. Not much is known about the mating habits of the Four-horned antelope because they can rarely be seen in open territories. During fieldwork, the presence of four-horned antelope was recorded for the first time near Bukar village, situated at an Eastern boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. The breeding behaviour of the four-horned antelope has not been well studied. Four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis de Blain- ville, 1816), hereafter “FHA” (Fig. The animal was captured at a location near the western boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. The species is mostly seen in Scotland, the Hebrides, and the Shetland Islands. Gestation lasts about eight months, following which one or two calves are born. Within the country, the species is protected The four-horned antelope is the smallest Asian bovids,live in a variety of habitats across their range. Most wild four-horned antelope are found in India, with small, isolated populations in Nepal.Their range extends south of the Gangetic plains down to the state of Tamil Nadu, and east as far as Odisha.They also occur in the Gir Forest National Park of western India.. Four-horned antelope live in a variety of habitats across their range, but prefer open, dry, deciduous forests in hilly terrain. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus. [1], Major protected areas across India where four-horned antelopes occur include: Gir National Park (Gujarat); Bandhavgarh National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanha National Park, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, Panna Tiger Reserve, Pench Tiger Reserve, Sanjay National Park, Satpura National Park (Madhya Pradesh); Tadoba Andhari Reserve (Maharashtra); Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Ranthambore National Park, Rangayyanadurga wildlife sanctuary (Karnataka), and Sariska Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan). There are only four species of antelope found in India, Black Buck,Chinkara Gazelle,Nilgai and Four Horned Antelope. Deer usually gives birth to a single fawn, twins have, however, been also reported (Timmins et al., 2008). [2], A 1992 phylogenetic study showed a strong possibility of a clade consisting of Boselaphini, Bovini and Tragelaphini. Question: The largest antelope is the eland. [18] fossils from the same period have also been excavated in the eastern Mediterranean region. [20] Alan W. Gentry of the Natural History Museum reported the presence of another boselaphine, Mesembriportax, from Langebaanweg (South Africa). No other wild herbivore has four horns, which does make it a unicorn, I suppose. Within the country, the species is protected Interaction with chital, a sympatric species, was infrequent. The shrub Grewia hirsuta is frequently eaten. They maintain multiple latrine sites where piles of their pellet droppings are formed by regular use. 1). The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): India, Nepal. 1). Black Buck. Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. This was a rare sighting of the chousingha (literally, four horns), also known as the four-horned antelope or Tetracerus quadricornis; by some accounts, they are rarer than a tiger. [43], Small antelope from Asia (Tetracerus quadricornis), International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "XXIII. They are also known to frequent water and are never seen far from it. 1), is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, that is, Nepal and India. Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. The pronghorn (UK: / ˈ p r ɒ ŋ h ɔːr n /, US: / ˈ p r ɔː ŋ-/) (Antilocapra americana) is a species of artiodactyl (even-toed, hoofed) mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America.Though not an antelope, it is often known colloquially in North America as the American antelope, prong buck, pronghorn antelope, prairie antelope, or simply antelope because it … The antelope often associates with langurs under fruiting trees, just as chital frequently do. Moreover, the unusual four-horned skull and the horns have been a popular target for trophy hunters. Densities of above 0.7 individuals per km2 have been considered as being healthy. Question: The largest antelope is the eland. When alarmed, it stands motionless and may nervously leap away from the danger or even sprint. Antelope - Four-horned Antelope Facts & Trivia for kids The Four-horned Antelope is also known as the Chousingha. [4] The four-horned antelope has only one other relative in the tribe Boselaphini, the nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus). Chousingha/Four Horned Antelope. Black Buck is known as Krishna Shar in Nepali. Four‐horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis de Blainville, 1816), hereafter “FHA” (Fig. The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a species of small antelope found in open forest in India and Nepal. This antelope has four horns, which distinguish it from most other bovids, which have two horns (sparing a few such as the Jacob sheep). Young fawns start taking solid food after two weeks It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus. The four-horned Abstract: The Four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis Blainville, 1816) is endemic to the Indian Sub-continent and is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ (C2a (i)) in the IUCN Redlist. Four-horned Antelope, also known as Chousingha are found in dry deciduous forests and are solitary in nature. [33] A study in the Panna National Park (Madhya Pradesh, India) showed preference for Zizyphus mauritiana, Acacia nilotica, A. leucophloea and A. catechu. The four-horned antelope is diurnal (active mainly during the day). [27] Sexual dimorphism is not very notable, though only males possess horns. Four-horned Antelope. 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