Six months later, on the night of May 16–17, 1934, Mandelstam was arrested by three NKVD officers who arrived at his flat with a search warrant signed by Yakov Agranov. In 1933, at the height of … He and his wife did not know about Stalin's phone call to Pasternak until months after it took place, and did not feel safe from arrest. Given a reprieve of sorts, they moved to Voronezh in southwestern Russia. Author. In spite of this all-pervasive atmosphere of dread, in an act of extraordinary philosophical conviction and supreme personal and artistic bravery, Mandelstam wrote what was to become known as “The Stalin Epigram”, which not only criticised but openly mocked the “Man of Steel” for his bloodthirstiness. In 2020, Noemi Jaffe, a Brazilian writer, wrote a book about his persecution and how his wife managed to preserve his work, called "What she whispers" (O que ela sussurra). What Shall I Do With This Body They Gave Me, Insomnia. At ten paces you can’t hear our words. In May 1938, while recuperating at a sanatorium, the Mandelstams received the visit they had been anticipating. In 1934, it came. The previous month, on 16 March - the day after the Mandelstams' former protector, Nikolai Bukharin had been sentenced to death - Stavsky had written to head of the NKVD, Nikolay Yezhov, denouncing Mandelstam. Nadezhda Mandelstam first discovered his death when a package of warm clothing she had sent was returned unopened, bearing the stark message: “The addressee is dead.” Over the years, she patiently tracked down whom she could of the very few of his fellow inmates who had managed to survive their ordeal, both … The degree of terror in which ordinary people from every stratum of society were forced to conduct their daily lives was almost intolerable and waiting for his moment caused Mandelstam to suffer two stress-induced heart attacks. [5] He did not complete a formal degree.[6]. His father was a successful leather-goods dealer and his mother a piano teacher. Издательство "Московский рабочий", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The final days of Russian writers: Osip Mandelstam", "1938: A poet who mocked Stalin dies in the gulag", Vitaly Charny, "Osip Emilyevich Mandelshtam (1889-1938) Russian Poet", "Пусти меня, отдай меня, Воронеж ("Let me GO, Give me Back Voronezh, http://anatoly-livry.e-monsite.com/medias/files/mandelstam-livry026.pdf, http://www.nietzsche.ru/influence/literatur/livri/mandelstam/, http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/nifo.2013.20.issue-1/nifo.2013.20.1.313/nifo.2013.20.1.313.xml, http://anatoly-livry.e-monsite.com/medias/files/1-13-2017.pdf, Finding aid to the Osip Mandel'shtam Papers at the Princeton University Library, Academy of American Poets, Biography of Mandelstam, Osip Mandelstam: New Translations (e-chapbook from Ugly Duckling Presse), The Poems of Osip Mandelstam (ebook of poems in translation, mostly from the 1930s), English translation of Osip Mandelstam's longest and only free verse poem, "He Who Had Found a Horseshoe," in the New England Review, English translation of Osip Mandelstam's poems "Menagerie" (1915) and "The Sky is Pregnant with the Future" (1923, 1929) in the Colorado Review, Modern Archaist: Selected Poems by Mandelstam, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osip_Mandelstam&oldid=997669276, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation aired, On 28 October 1987, during the administration of. This was to be the pinnacle of his publishing career and literary reputation. In line with most of the Russian intelligentsia, Mandelstam had been initially supportive of the ideals of the Bolsheviks and sought to embrace the spirit of revolution. He isolated him andpushedhim beyond the limit of death. From then on, the Mandelstams waited day and night for the knock on the door. suggests that Mandelstam's grim death was his last and greatest creation, the necessary, freely chosen conclusion to an exemplary life-in-art: "After all, the end, death-is a most powerful structural element, and it determines the entire thrust of the life. He soon became disillusioned, however, by the increasing demands of the regime for poetry to serve the political and collective, rather than the personal and the human. Transit camp near Vladivostok on December 27, 1938 reprieve of sorts, moved. 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