Guinea Pig: Species Profile Characteristics, Housing, Diet, and Other Information. Rex. "Breeds of Livestock - Swine Breeds". One of the most tedious jobs to do for certain breeds of guinea pigs is to groom them by brushing them from time to time. Its weight can be up to 4Kg / 8lb and its length can be 50cm / 11 inch. Though there are many different breeds of Guinea pigs, there are only a few breeds that are commonly used as for pets. Lianne McLeod, DVM . Subclass: Theria 10. Order: Rodentia 12. See more ideas about guinea pig breeding, pig, guinea. Despite their common name, guinea pigs are not native to Guinea, nor are they closely biologically related to pigs, and the origin of the name is still unclear. The curls are very good looking, but must be taken care of by brushing the curls lightly to keep it groomed. Guinea Pig Information. All About Syrian "Teddy Bear" Hamster | House, Care, Toy, Feeding & Lifespan, 10 Amazing Animals That Start with the Letter K, 10 Fabulous Animals that Start with the Letter P, 12 Fabulous Animals that Start with The Letter Q. There fur typically grows to a moderate length and generally makes this breed resemble a soft teddy bear. Their eyes are usually covered with a long fringe as well. The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as cavy or domestic cavy (/ˈkeɪvi/), is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia. Guinea pigs make up many good features of a pet such as their docile nature, responsiveness to handling and feeding, and the relative ease of caring for them. Updated 08/07/20. Guinea pigs carry many colors but the only three different colors can appear on each guinea pig. They have a medium-size long head, well developed moving snout, and short standing ears. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Meanwhile Cuys are widespread domesticated all over the world by pet lovers. Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a different personality compared to other types. Sheltie. Highlights: Charming, Gentle, Calm. Good to know when you are purchasing a new guinea pig. Lianne McLeod, DVM. Large Guinea Pig Breeds. For long-haired curly breeds, you may need to end up brushing their coat every single day. There are some sub-breeds known and the Cobayo is the most common. Rex Guinea Pig Photo Credit Guinea Pigs Australia: Alternative Breed Names: N/A Origin: South America Size: 8 to 17 inches Lifespan: 5 to 6 years Breed profile: Rex guinea pigs are among the rough-coated breeds. Subfamily: Caviinae 16. Peruvians are among the oldest guinea pig breeds. The Peruvian is all of modern long hair breeds. The domesticated species, Cavia porcellus, is most likely derived from the Andean Cavia tschudii (or montane guinea pig), found in Peru, highland Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and northeastern Chile. Thank you. The taxonomy of the Guinea pig, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), is: 1. Since domestication there are many different types of Guinea pig breeds. However, now … But considering the facts, hairless breeds are the easiest to care for because of the lowest risk of infestation and the least or no need for grooming! https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-10-types-of-pig-species.html Oklahoma State University Dept. Genus: Cavia 17. They were the result of a mutation and were commonly used in laboratory experiments. Storey's Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep, Goats, Cattle and Pigs. Perhaps someone could check it for you. The American guinea pig is the most common breed among the guinea pigs. Subkingdom: Bilateria 3. Subphylum: Vertebrata 6. The curls ideally are tight wound workscrew curls that cover the entire body, including the stomach. Superclass: Tetrapoda 8. Like humans and capybaras, guinea … They have both a top and an undercoat of hair, and as most Peruvian Guinea pigs are keep as pets they are regularly trimmed for ease of keeping in show coat form. The response to hairless guinea pig breeds is the most polarized. Many guinea pigs which you find in the pet shops or rescue centres are a mixture of various breeds. The Abyssinian breed of Guinea pig is know for its short, rough coat that has cowlicks of hair. A satin guinea pig is not a separate breed, but it has, as its name suggests, a characteristic satin-like, almost glassy, sheen to its coat. Storey Publishing. Teddy Guinea Pig breeds are inquisitive, fun-loving animals, and they are an ideal option to be maintained as pets for kids. Suborder: Hystricomorpha 13. There are many grammatical errors in your post.”American Satins arrive and are popular pets”. Sign up to our Newsletter for exclusive offers! Search for: Mertiso’s tips go viral. About Us. Because of the long hair it can make caring for this breed a little more difficult then other Guinea pig breeds. Click Here to Sign up! Species: C. porcellus. The name Abyssinian comes from the origin of its geographical region of Abyssinia which is present day Ethiopia. Although we’ve discussed the well-recognised breeds, guinea pig breeders all over the world are creating new and exciting guinea pig varieties as we speak. Often the choice of 4H participants … of Animal Science. Guinea Pig Breeds. only. They are long-haired guinea pigs with two rosettes, although they start out young with short hair that grows over time. Lianne is a veterinarian, epidemiologist, and freelance writer who's written nearly 400 articles for The Spruce Pets. There are four toes on the forefeet and three on the hind feet. Cost of owning: ~$500 annually . The animals were frequently used as a model organism in the 19th and 20th centuries as test subjects. There are two different kinds of Teddies; The US Teddy and the CH Teddy (Swiss Teddy). A silkie has long hair that flows back over its body, and never goes forward over the face like the Peruvian. The feet have hairless soles and short sharp claws. They have a flat, narrow, and short body, convex back, tall and strong legs, indrawn and short stomach, underdeveloped udder, the number of nipples -10-12. Please share it along to friends you if this site is useful for many people. Himalayan. Please see our comprehensive guide below to accurately recognise the different markings and distinguishing characteristics of guinea pigs to see what breed of guinea pig you have. Guinea Pig Breeds. If you’re curious about how big do guinea pigs get, you’ll be intrigued to know that the larger guinea pig breeds grow across a length range of about 4 inches. Kakhetian Pigs are fromKakheti, the eastern province of Georgia.They are one of the breeds of European pigs. Order: Rodentia Please see our comprehensive guide below to accurately recognise the different markings and distinguishing characteristics of guinea pigs to see what breed of guinea pig you have. Suborder: Hystricomorpha Kingdom: Animalia Family: Caviidae Guinea pig breeds are split between the following types. When looking at it from above it forms a teardrop shape and should never have a central part. Here are some common and popular large guinea pig breeds: Himalayan: up to 12 inches (20 cm) The larger pigs in each breed range from 10 to 12 inches (25-30 cm). In This Article. This breed is … Cuys are the biggest Guinea Pigs ever breeded. Peruvian. This albino breed has a white coat with brown or black coloring on its ears, feet, and nose. A Texel Guinea pig is like a Silkie but with curls in the hair. A Teddy has a very thick dense and fuzzy coat, with hairs that stand up all over. Breeds of Guinea Pigs. © Copyright 2005 - 2016 All Rights Reserved, There are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. The Guinea pig plays a important role in folk culture of South American groups, as a food source, for folk medicine and also for use in community religious ceremonies. Feeding. The hair is uniform all over, without any markings and the hair has a length of no more than half an inch in length. Phylum: Chordata 5. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); A site which displays information about Home, DIY & Craft, Flora, Fauna and Types of Everything. The Sheltie is generally accepted to have a longer sweep of hair in the rear , in contrast to the Peruvian where the coat is desired to fall in an even coat around the body. Please read our. The highlights can fade if they are exposed to stress and strain, so they may need a little more attention than other guinea pig breeds. There are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. With this taken into consideration, there is definitely a narrow, specific demographic of owners that this appearance appeals to. Crested. Today guinea pigs have been replaced by other rodents such as mice and rats to preform tests on. The Rex breed can sometimes look similar to the Teddy, but the two types are genetically different. Infraorder: Hystricognathi 14. The genetic factor for having a satin coat is recessive and found in all types of coat: long, rough, curly, and short. English crested have crests on the top of their head which are the same colour as their body. Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a. different personality compared to other types. The hair shaft on a "true satin" cavy is actually hollow. It is the breed that anyone would imagine when… Size and weight: 8-12 inches: ~2 pounds. Hereford Pig – Hereford pigs are another heritage breed of hog. Himalayans are considered the Siamese cats of the guinea pig world. They have a sweet, lively temperament, making them great companions for … Phylum: Chordata Studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy, such as C. … The average Abyssinian has 10 rosettes, 1 on each shoulder, 4 across , on on each of the hips, and two on the rear. It is a Guinea pig with hair that grows all over its body, sometimes to an excess of 20 inches. An English Crested guinea pig is very similar to the American however the colouring are oposites. Hello admin, i must say you have hi quality posts here. ISBN 978-1-60342-036-5 The Teddy has long hair that covers their bellies, in contract to other breeds whose bellies are almost bare. The Skinny guinea pig (or “skinny guinea” as they’re sometimes called), is one of … Texel. Guinea Pigs. It sounds like its been translated from an Asian language. You need initial traffic boost Some people find it cute, while some others who love guinea pigs just for their hair do not love these breeds as much. Genus: Cavia Sell Your Guinea Pigs Guinea Pigs For Sale. The crest is a different colour from the body so that it stands out, and the crest is usually white on this breed. The Guinea pig is a species of rodent, and despite their name they are not really pigs. The Texel originated in England and was officially recognized as a breed by the ACBA in 1998. Some owners suggest that a particular breed of guinea pig may have a different personality compared to other types. GUINEA PIG BREEDS There are many different breeds of guinea pigs from long haired to shorter haired varieties. Learn about The Spruce Pets' Editorial Process. Class: Mammalia 9. They are believed to have originated in South America. There is a Satin version of the following breeds: Abyssinian, American, Peruvian, Silkie, and Teddy. Written by. Self. Our Company; Customer Reviews; … A Rex Guinea pig has short, fuzzy hair that stands up all over the body. Silkie Guinea Pig. American Guinea Pig Care. Follow us for news, offers and competitions! Family: Caviidae 15. The Guinea Pig (also known as a Cavy) is a small species of rodent that is found inhabiting the Central Andes Mountains in South America. Kingdom: Animalia 2. Guinea pigs are rodents that were first domesticated in 5,000 B.C. Ekarius, Carol (2008). Pin Share Email Lianne McLeod / The Spruce. For reference, the Silkie is often referred to as … The origin of Cuys is South-Amerika where they was breeded for food and as bigger they are the more meat they could deliver, so they focus on weight. Named after Guyana where they are found in the wild and "pig" resembling their short and stout bodies, Guinea Pigs have been domesticated by people for over 3,000 years as they were originally kept and farmed as a source of food throughout much of their natural range in South America. The metaphor “guinea pig” is used commonly today to show a metaphor for the first one to try something. Vitamin C is the key ingredient in a guinea pig diet. Temperament: Calm & Timid. . Class: Mammalia The three colors include a black series, a red series, and a white series. Guinea pig, (Cavia porcellus), a domesticated species of South American rodent belonging to the cavy family (Caviidae). The Skinny Pig is to the guinea pig species what the Sphinx breed would be to the feline family or the Chinese Crusted to the dog world. Lunkyara guinea pigs have an extremely fun, wiry coat that makes them look a little bit like walking wigs. This is why the Guinea pig is still a very popular pet choice, and there are many organizations out there devoted to competitive breeding of Guinea pigs, with varying coat colors and compositions, are carried out by breeders. The American guinea pig is the most common breed, according to Guinea Pig Hub. Abyssinian. Agouti. The Peruvian is all of modern long hair breeds. In Western Societies the Guinea pig has enjoyed widespread popularity as a household pet since its introduction by European traders dating back to the 16th century. The short haired Guinea Pig is often called the American or English guinea pig. Guinea pigs that a breeded as pets are found desirable and to be good companions. It is a Guinea pig with hair that grows all over its body, sometimes to… Skinny Guinea Pig. “to check them over to make sure they are struggling from any illnesses.” – Do you want your piggy to be sick? 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